What is a Hybrid Class? Differences, Benefits & Adoption

Introduction

Riya flipped through her notebook, waiting for class to start. Just then, a voice called out—“Hey, Riya! Did you finish the assignment?” It was Aarav, smiling at her from the screen, feeling a bit under the weather and sipping soup at home.

Some students were scribbling notes in their notebooks, others were typing away on laptops from their living rooms. One student even joined from a moving train, earphones in, following along. When the teacher asked a question, hands went up—both in the classroom and on screen.

The discussion flowed naturally, blurring the lines between physical and virtual spaces. At that moment, Riya realised – learning no longer had walls.

How interesting! The best of both worlds are coming together. Students get the flexibility of online learning without missing the structure of a traditional classroom. This is what hybrid learning looks like.

What is Hybrid Learning?

Hybrid learning is an educational model that allows students to attend classes either online (virtually) or offline (in person). It offers a personalized, student-focused experience by combining different teaching methods – physical, virtual, synchronous (live), and asynchronous (pre-recorded or self-paced).

In hybrid learning, teachers conduct classes from a physical classroom for in-person students while using tools for hybrid teaching like video conferencing. To support teaching, hybrid classes may also include online exercises, recorded video lessons, and other digital resources.

Components of Hybrid Learning

1. In-Person Instruction: Traditional classroom learning with a teacher and classmates.
2. Online Learning: Independent or guided learning through digital resources like videos, simulations, and discussions.
3. Blended Learning: A mix of in-person and online learning for a more personalised experience.
4. Assessment and Feedback: Both online and offline assessment tools are used to track student progress and give feedback.

Why Hybrid Classes are Gaining Popularity in Schools?

Schools that embrace modern education systems are seen as more progressive. Hybrid classes are becoming popular because they offer flexibility and inclusivity. The New Education Policy 2020 supports hybrid learning, recognising its potential to make education more accessible.

In fact, research supports this trend. A study by EDUCAUSE found that 73% of students prefer classes that combine in-person and online elements – showing that flexibility is a major advantage.

Also Read: The Rise of Academic Podcasts: How Teachers Are Reaching New Audiences

Why is Hybrid Learning Important for Schools?

By blending classroom and online learning, hybrid education helps schools meet the evolving needs of students. Here’s why it’s important:

• Flexibility in Uncertain Situations: Schools can smoothly switch between offline and online modes during unexpected events like pandemics, bad weather, or local disruptions.
• Personalised Learning: Schools can use different teaching methods and tools to match students’ unique learning styles and needs.
• Efficient Use of Resources: Combining physical and digital tools makes learning more effective and helps schools optimize their resources—for both students and teachers.

Understanding the Hybrid Class Structure

A hybrid class structure combines classroom learning and online learning. It gives students flexibility, supports equal learning, and improves how they learn.

• Class Scheduling – Students take turns attending classes in person and online. Some follow a fixed timetable, while others watch recorded lessons.
• Lesson Delivery – Teachers use smartboards, video calls, and online tools to teach both classroom and online students together.
• Student Interaction – Students work together through group projects, discussions, and interactive tools for hybrid teaching like chat, polls, and breakout rooms.
• Assignments & Assessments – Students submit work through online platforms. Teachers check learning using online quizzes and class participation.
• Teacher’s Role – The teacher helps both in-person and online students learn, keeps track of their progress, and adjusts teaching methods for each group.

Example of Hybrid Learning in a 10th-Grade Science Class

Suppose in a 10th-grade science class, some students are learning in the classroom while others join online. The teacher uses a smartboard, visual aids, and live experiments for classroom students. At the same time, online students join through video conferencing and can ask questions using chat, making the class feel alive for them too. The teacher uses shared documents and breakout rooms so all students can work together. Homework and quizzes are submitted online by both groups.

Student Engagement in Hybrid Learning Environments

In hybrid classrooms, students and teachers stay connected through both in-person and online ways.

In-Person Students

• Take part in face-to-face talks with teachers and classmates
• Write notes in notebooks or on devices
• Do hands-on activities and experiments
• Ask questions directly and get instant answers
• Work with online classmates through digital tools

Online Students

• Join classes through video calls
• Use chat, polls, and raise hands online to interact
• Take part in breakout rooms for group work
• Watch recorded lessons and use online resources
• Send assignments and get feedback using online platforms

Teacher’s Role in Hybrid Learning

• Give equal attention to both in-person and online students
• Use smartboards and digital tools to keep everyone involved
• Lead activities that include all students
• Track student participation and make sure everyone is included
• Communicate clearly using methods that work for both types of learners

Also Read: Transformative Education: Smart Classrooms | Varthana

Effective Strategies for Hybrid Learning

Hybrid learning strategies help create an engaging and accessible learning environment for all students. These strategies include:

• Structured Scheduling – Clear plans for in-person and online classes help students know when to attend physically or virtually.
• Interactive Teaching Methods – Use tools for hybrid learning like visual aids, live discussions, and digital platforms to keep both in-class and online students involved.
• Encouraging Student Participation – Use discussions, group work, and shared documents or breakout rooms to support peer collaboration.
• Flexible Assessments – Combine online quizzes, digital assignments, and in-person tests to ensure fair and flexible evaluation.
• Accessible Learning Materials – Share recorded lessons, digital notes, and worksheets so students can review content anytime.
• Technology Integration – Use online platforms to make communication, lesson delivery, and student interaction easier.
• Personalised Support – Offer one-on-one help through virtual or face-to-face sessions for students who need extra support.
• Regular Feedback – Collect feedback from students regularly to improve teaching methods.

Types of Hybrid Education Models

a. Synchronous Hybrid

Live classes where in-person and online students join at the same time using video calls and digital tools. Ideal for real-time discussions and instant feedback.

b. Asynchronous Hybrid

Lessons are pre-recorded, with forums and digital resources available for students to learn at their own pace. Best for flexible, self-guided learning.

c. Blended Hybrid

A combination of live sessions and recorded content. Students can take part in real-time discussions and also review materials later. This approach offers both structure and flexibility.

Spencer’s 5 Hybrid Learning Models

According to Spencer, hybrid learning can be structured in the following five ways:

1. Differentiated Model – All students, whether at home or in class, join the same live lesson at the same time. This is a well-organized and commonly used model. (Based on a survey by ISV)

   

   (Source: ISV Research)

2. Multi-Track Model – Students learn the same content but in different groups and at different times. This model combines live and self-paced learning.
3. Split A/B Model – Students take turns attending school in person and learning from home on different days. Home learning is mostly self-guided with digital support.
4. Virtual Accommodation Model – A few students attend from home but stay connected to the classroom through a peer or digital tools. This works well for older students in high school or college.
5. Independent Project Model – When live classes aren’t possible, students work in small online groups on projects. Each group works independently without needing to coordinate with others.

(Source: SpencerAuthor.com)

Related Models for Comparison

Technology in Hybrid classrooms

Technology in hybrid classrooms helps connect in-person and online students. Strong internet connections, cybersecurity, and IT support are essential for a smooth learning experience. Key technologies used in hybrid teaching include:

1. Video Conferencing Platforms: Tools like Zoom, Google Meet, and Microsoft Teams allow live interaction between in-person and remote students.
2. Digital Tools: Interactive smartboards and projectors help teachers present lessons to both in-person and online students.
3. Learning Management Systems (LMS): Platforms like Google Classroom, Moodle, and Blackboard help students manage assignments, learning materials, and communication.
4. Online Collaboration Tools: Shared documents, breakout rooms, and discussion forums promote teamwork and active participation.
5. Pre-recorded Content: Videos, e-books, and recorded lectures help students learn at their own pace.
6. Assessment and Feedback Tools: Online quizzes, real-time polls, and AI-based evaluations make assessments more engaging and efficient.
7. Cloud Storage: Services like Google Drive, OneDrive, and Dropbox allow students to access study material from anywhere.
8. Digital Readers and Tablets: These replace heavy textbooks and make reading easier.
9. Virtual Reality and Mobile Devices: These enhance classroom engagement and learning experiences.

Benefits of Hybrid Classes

(Source: Medium)

1. Flexibility: Students can switch between online and offline classes. It saves travel time and allows learning even during illness or poor network conditions.
2. Personalized Learning: Students can learn at their own pace, revisit difficult topics, and access resources suited to their learning styles.
3. Active Participation: Online tools like polls, quizzes, and forums increase student engagement.
4. Better Interaction: Students can ask questions, clear doubts, and collaborate with peers and teachers more easily.
5. Improved Access to Learning: Students become more independent and explore international resources and expert lectures.
6. Efficient Teaching: Teachers save time and improve concept clarity using videos, charts, and interactive tools.
7. Future Readiness: Students build digital skills and discipline.
8. Lower Absenteeism: Students can attend classes even when unwell or travelling.
9. Work-Life Balance: Especially helpful for students managing academics and family duties.
10. Adaptability: Online learning enhances problem-solving and tech skills.
11. Faster Learning: Videos and recordings help simplify complex topics.

Challenges in Hybrid Adoption

• Technical Issues: Poor internet and lack of devices can make learning difficult.Solution: Schools can offer digital devices and recorded lessons.
• Low Engagement: Less face-to-face interaction can lead to distractions.Solution: Include polls, discussions, and group activities.
• Teacher Training: Not all teachers are confident with digital tools.Solution: Professional development programs for teachers.

Other Common Challenges Include:

• Assessment Issues: It can be hard to fairly evaluate students online.
• Unequal Access: Not all students have the same access to technology.
• Limited Peer Interaction: Less group work may affect social skills.
• Screen Fatigue: Long screen time causes eye strain and loss of focus.

A survey by ISV (Victorian Independent Schools) of 124 participants from 83 schools identified these as the top challenges in running a hybrid model.

(Source: ISV Research)

Conclusion

Hybrid learning is reshaping education by blending online and in-person methods. When used wisely, it boosts student engagement and allows personalized learning. If your school has strong digital access and well-trained teachers, hybrid learning can be highly effective.

This model supports inclusivity and ensures no student is left behind. With fast-evolving technology, hybrid classrooms are likely to become the future of education. The key is to adapt thoughtfully—using the strengths of hybrid learning while reducing its challenges.

At Varthana, we help affordable private schools improve their infrastructure to enhance student engagement and learning. From classroom technology to interactive learning tools, we offer solutions that nurture every student’s future. Want to learn more?, get in touch with us here.